Lesson 1

Storage strength beats fluency

Why the lessons in this repo are deliberately a little bit hard.

Recognising an answer feels like knowing it. Fluency strength is in-the-moment retrieval; storage strength is whether you still have it next month. Only the second one is the goal.1

The three levers

LeverWhat it meansFeels like
Retrieval practiceRecall from memory, unaidedHarder than rereading
SpacingDistribute practice over timeSlower progress
InterleavingMix related problem typesMore confusing

All three feel worse and work better. That inversion is the whole idea:

Conditions of learning that make performance improve rapidly often fail to support long-term retention.Bjork & Bjork, Making Things Hard on Yourself, But in a Good Way

In code

// spacing, roughly
const next = (n) => Math.round(2.5 ** n);   // 1, 6, 16, 39 days
Something unclear? Ask me — I'm your teacher for this topic, not just the thing that generated the page.
  1. Bjork, R. A. & Bjork, E. L. (2011). Making Things Hard on Yourself, But in a Good Way.